History & heritage · Alberta

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Bar U Ranch & Fort Macleod day trip

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Bar U Ranch & Fort Macleod

A day in the ranch and prairie country south of Calgary: the Cowboy Trail to the Bar U Ranch, the North-West Mounted Police fort at Fort Macleod, and Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, the UNESCO World Heritage Site where the Blackfoot people drove bison over a sandstone cliff for thousands of years. Dinner on Fort Macleod's historic Main Street.

Time
12–13 hour day
Driving
About 5½–6 hours driving, roughly 440 km (275 mi)
Best time
June to mid-September
Updated
$4 USD

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View from the lichen-covered sandstone rim of the buffalo jump over rolling green and golden prairie under a big blue sky, with a walking trail winding along the slope below
Thomas Fuhrmann · CC BY-SA 4.0. June 2017 photograph; resized and displayed with crop.
Suggested times, not bookings

Your day at a glance

  • 8:15 amLeave Calgary on the Cowboy Trail
  • 9:45 amBar U Ranch National Historic Site
  • 1:30 pmThe Fort Museum of the North-West Mounted Police
  • 3:00 pmHead-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
  • 5:30 pmFort Macleod's historic Main Street
  • 7:00 pmDrive back to Calgary
Highlights

Worth the trip

  • Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump: the cliff, the trails and seven levels of Blackfoot history
  • Percheron wagon rides and cowboy coffee at the Bar U Ranch
  • The NWMP fort and its summer Musical Ride in Fort Macleod

What’s in the guide

Detailed stop guidance, rules, practical pitfalls, a route map, Google Maps, Waze and Apple Maps links and weather alternatives. Read it online any time, or keep it offline in the Greg’s Guides app for iPhone and iPad. See an example guide →

Plan for the conditions

Expected seasonal weather

In July and August southern Alberta usually sees highs in the mid-20s °C (mid-70s °F) and lows near 10 °C (50 °F); June and September are cooler, with highs near 20 °C (68 °F) and colder mornings in the foothills. Summer afternoons can bring sudden thunderstorms and hail. The country between the Bar U and Fort Macleod is known for strong westerly winds, and the cliff top at Head-Smashed-In is fully exposed. In late summer, wildfire smoke can haze the mountain views. These are seasonal expectations, not a forecast for your travel date; check the Environment and Climate Change Canada forecast the evening before and the morning of your trip.

Admission and parking are separate. Check current conditions before departure.

A good day, in the bag.

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